Tuesday, May 26, 2020

The Essay Samples for Field Trip to Museum Cover Up

The Essay Samples for Field Trip to Museum Cover Up You must find the most suitable resources for your essay together with patience when finding the correct inspiration to write. You may locate another method of grabbing readers' interest. This informative article covers far more different forms of grabbing sentences you may utilize to entice a larger audience. Your duty is to acquire your readers excited from the very first sentence, and to a superior hook is just what you want. On the flip side, charging for entrance fee appears to be better in some facets. There's a room which shows the different boats utilized by the rural men and women. By going into the doors of a great museum, it's possible to close off the doors of mind to the harsh realities of the actual world for some time. It is made of 3 residences for practice. Moreover, the Roblox generator can be employed by the users without needing to download anything and you won't be forced to take part in any surveys. The promo code generator supplies you with Roblox promo codes since they are given in the official website. If you're interested in getting these types of codes, you may try to use the internet generator. By using this type of card generator, you have the ability to generate the free Robux card codes. If you have sufficient amount for the total purchase price, the webpage will update confirming your buy. There remains the chance that you've got terrible credit even in the event that you pay your card off completely. There are some actions that one wants to follow to redeem said promo codes. The Liberty Science Center is a good idea for a field trip as you receive all your questions answered! The world capital must be a city where people from all around the world live and dwell in harmony with one another. It's very good for children to get from the classroom two or three times annually. Customize your group's field trip with a broad range of experiences. Follow-up activities are usually discussions that take place in the classroom when the field trip is completed. You are also able to get an idea about the type of activities that could be done during the student's field trip and the exhibitions you want to explore with the students. With any luck, you'll have created formi dable touchstones for student learning throughout the remainder of the academic calendar year. Before the field trip, students ought to be assigned particular roles relating to a feature of the subject they will be learning. You are able to compare the two faces from both different time periods, and compare and contrast both time periods. Meditation generally includes the adjustment of the human body, mind and breath. A machine would be certain that the drinks would be heated only when needed to make sure that all the very best nutrition and vitamins continue to be intact. The 5-Minute Rule for Essay Samples for Field Trip to Museum Groups must reserve time to see the PlayLab during the registration practice. The Eco PlaTea Board is going to be given to Tan Pan Foundation to be able to utilize for its activities later on. When you start to consider selecting a field trip site (here are a few suggestions for NYC teachers), it's critical to consider about curriculum alignmen t. Some details regarding your present fiscal situation may be asked for as it's definite you have lousy credit. View a thorough guideline on the best way to compose an essay from A to Z. Admission to ticketed exhibitions is readily available for an extra cost. Bangladesh National Museum has a huge selection of pieces. Museums on the planet run by a number of purposes and budgets. Essay Samples for Field Trip to Museum Features This isn't to say that modern artists are incompetent at all, it's just but the appreciation of exemplary parts of art. Both art works come from various eras with various styles and themes. Rembrandt, on the flip side, did not have exactly the same luck as Francois. It's a painting also.

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

New Drugs For Breast Cancer Treatment Essay - 1382 Words

Novel chemotherapeutic agent: †¢ â€Å"Chemotherapeutic agents† are the drug which used to inhibit or kill microorganisms without affecting host body cells. Cancer chemotherapeutic agents New Drugs for Breast Cancer Treatment: 1. Herceptin: ïÆ' ¼ Type of drug: Monoclonal antibody A class of drugs developed to work alone or together with chemotherapy to seek out and attack specific cancer cells. ïÆ' ¼ Mechanism: Herceptin attaches itself to a protein called HER2 that is found on the surface of 20 to 25 percent of breast cancers. HER2 stimulates cell growth and prevents breast cancer cell death. When Herceptin binds to HER2 it can prevent the tumor from growing. 2.Taxotere and Taxol: ïÆ' ¼ Type of drug: chemotherapy agent. A class of drugs used to slow the growth of cancer or to kill cancer cells that have spread to other parts of the body. ïÆ' ¼ Mechanism: Taxotere prevents cancer cells from dividing. If cancer cells can’t divide, they can’t grow. 3.Raloxifene: ïÆ' ¼ Type of drug: Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators (SERMs) ïÆ' ¼ Mechanism: Some breast cancers need estrogen to grow. Estrogen attaches to the breast cancer cells and promotes growth. When raloxifene is used, it blocks estrogen’s ability to promote tumor growth. 4. Xeloda: ïÆ' ¼ Type of drug: chemotherapy agent, A class of drugs used to slow the growth of cancer or to kill cancer cells that have spread to other parts of the body. ïÆ' ¼ Mechanism: This drug is changed by breast cancer cells into a chemotherapy drugShow MoreRelatedBreast Cancer Treatment1620 Words   |  7 PagesBreast Cancer Treatment Breast cancer is turning to be one of the top killer women in the world. This kind of cancerous tumor is attacking breast tissue of woman. A disease in which abnormal cells in the breast divide and multiply in an uncontrolled fashion. The cells can invade nearby tissue and can spread through the bloodstream and lymphatic system to others part of the body and start to kill the organ one by one. By giving a breast cancer treatment will decrease the number of populationRead MoreBreast Cancer Essay937 Words   |  4 PagesBreast cancer along with many other cancers are being researched daily to find new treatments. With all the new research, it is possible to see high survival rates and lower reoccurrence rate. Many are benefiting from the new treatments that are being discovered. Breast cancer is the second leading cause of death in women and the advancements that have been made are remarkable. There are different types of breast cancer that could be used in planning treatment and new therapies. Authors of MayoRead MoreBreast Cancer Is Not Just A Single Disease? Essay1486 Words   |  6 PagesBreast cancer is not just a single disease. It may come in different types. One particular type and the most common is the invasive ductal carcinoma or the infiltrating ductal carcinoma. This is cancer that invades the surrounding breast tissues as it breaks through walls of the milk duct. Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) is another type of cancer. This is non-invasive, meaning it does not spread to the surrounding breast tissues. Another type is the triple negative breast cancer. This happens whenRead MoreDeveloping Cell Specific Cancer Treatments929 Words   |  4 PagesDeveloping Cell-Specific Cancer Treatments Introduction: Cancer treatment is extremely costly, frequently physically taxing and never guaranteed to work. However, as drug companies such as ours strive to improve conditions with regard to the latter two characteristics, we must face a worsening set of conditions with respect to the first characteristic. The focus of our discussion is on using newly focused ways of fighting cancer cells without attacking their healthy host cells, particularlyRead MoreBreast Cancer Essay993 Words   |  4 Pages Breast cancer’s a group of cells that are cancer cells called malignant. Malignant is a tumor, which starts in parts of the breast. Breast cancer is the second leading cause of death for women but not as bad of a death for men. Males or females, are born with some breast cells and tissues that have the possibility to turn into cancer cells. (â€Å"Definition.†) Any type of cancer begins in the cells. The cells are the basic building blocks that’ll make the tissue. If the process of cell growth goesRead MoreThe Effects Of Herceptin On Cancer Models And Patients With Her2 + Breast Cancer1735 Words   |  7 Pagesepidermal growth factor 2) receptors found on breast cells( Tan, 2010) . HER2 is a receptor protein that is a member of the epidermal growth factor receptor family and is over expressed in approximately 10-20% of breast cancers that have amplification of the HER2 gene (Jatoi, et al., 2010). Herceptin has been found to selectively apply anti-tumor effects in cancer models and patients with HER2+ breast cancer (Gajria Chandarlapaty, n.d.). Although all normal breast cells present HER2 receptors on theirRead MoreCauses And Risk Of Breast Cancer1026 Words   |  5 PagesCauses risk of breast cancer Breast cancer is a disorder that mostly happens to women, as for men it is very rare. BRCA1 and BRCA2 work as DNA but when they are not replaced correctly it can lead to cancer. When BRCA1 and BRCA2 is mutated, or altered , such that its protein produced either is not made or doesn’t function correctly, DNA damage might no be repaired properly. When you have breast cancer you can also be at risk of lots of other cancers. The process of BRCA1 and BRCA2 usually happensRead MoreBreast Cancer : A Type Of Cancer1195 Words   |  5 PagesBreast cancer is a type of cancer where a malignant tumor is formed in the breast, which continually grows and infects the surrounding tissues [1]. This type of cancer is the most common type of cancer found in women. On average about 26% of women developed breast cancer in 2015 [2]. There are multiple signs and symptoms that can help one become aware if they have the disease. The most prominent key feature is the presence of a lump in your breast or armpit. Such signs may be indicative of breastRead MoreTaking a Look at Breast Cancer1052 Words   |  4 PagesNearly one in eight women in the United States will develop breast cancer at some point in her or his life (Breast Cancer Health Center, 2014). I am sure that almost everyone has been affected by breast cancer in one way or another, whether they had it or know someone who has had it. My mom’s aunt had breast cancer, as did my dad’s mother. My great-aunt luckily caught it early on and had it taken care of. Unfortunately, my grandmother caught it too late; it had spread all over her body and eventuallyRead MoreGenetic Research Essay820 Words   |  4 PagesGenomic Discoveries Provide New Leads for Cancer Prevention and Therapy: Genetic research is the way to improved cancer diagnostics and therapy. The understanding of genetic abnormalities or mutations in normal and cancer cell is one of the greatest advances in cancer research. Because genetic mutations can cause cells to produce abnormal amounts of certain proteins, that can disrupt normal cell behavior in a number of ways and ultimately lead to the development of cancer. Large genomic study offer

Friday, May 15, 2020

Human Geography - an Overview (Cultural Geography)

Human geography is one of the two major branches of geography, together with physical geography. Human geography is also called cultural geography. It is the study of the many cultural aspects found throughout the world and how they relate to the spaces and places where they originate and the spaces and places they then travel to, as people continually move across various areas. Some of the main cultural phenomena studied in human geography include language, religion, different economic and governmental structures, art, music, and other cultural aspects that explain how and/or why people function as they do in the areas in which they live. Globalization is also becoming increasingly important to the field of human geography as it is allowing these specific aspects of culture to travel across the globe easily. Cultural landscapes are important to the field because they link culture to the physical environments in which people live. A cultural landscape can either limit or nurture the development of various aspects of culture. For instance, people living in a rural area are often more culturally tied to the natural environment around them than those living in a large metropolitan area. This is generally the focus of the Man-Land Tradition in the Four Traditions of geography, which studies the human impact on nature, the impact of nature on humans, and peoples perception of the environment. History of Human Geography Human geography developed out of the University of California, Berkeley and was led by Professor Carl Sauer. He used landscapes as the defining unit of geographic study and said that cultures develop because of the landscape and also, conversely, help to develop the landscape. Sauers work and the cultural geography of today are highly qualitative in contrast to the quantitative methodology used in physical geography. Human Geography Today Human geography is still practiced, and more specialized fields within it have developed to further aid in the study of cultural practices and human activities as they relate spatially to the world. Such specialized fields include feminist geography, childrens geography, tourism studies, urban geography, the geography of sexuality and space, and political geography.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Federal Reserve System ( Fed ) - 980 Words

The article by Justin Wolfers describes how the Federal Reserve System (Fed), also known as the central bank of the United States, can alter monetary policy to help the economy recover during downtimes and recessions. Although the Federal Reserve System is not technically a political institution, such as that of the Bank of Canada, after it was nationalized in 1938, with its overall responsibilities lying with a board of directors. In other words, the Fed does not stack the deck to assist either the Democrats or Republicans; their decisions can still be influenced by congress and presidential elections due to the fact that a lot of the principles in money and banking are political. For example, changes in fiscal policy can also help an economy recover, which is defined as policy that involves decisions about government spending and taxation. Additionally, if the Fed were to turn to unconventional measures leading up to an election, political outrage, especially from Congress, woul d be likely. Therefore, these policy-makers at the Federal Reserve System are often left inadequately prepared to respond to an economic downturn or recession. As Wolfers acknowledges in his article, if the economy of the United States enters into a recession, the Federal Reserve System cannot use their usual solution of decreasing interest rates to energize the economy. It is because they already have interest rates set nearly as low as they will go, thus not giving policy makers much room toShow MoreRelatedThe Federal Reserve : The Central Bank Of The United States1526 Words   |  7 Pages The Federal Reserve Introduction The Federal Reserve, also known as the Fed is the central bank of the United States. The system was created on December 1913 during the reign of President Woodrow Wilson. It was during this time that President Woodrow signed the Federal Reserve Act, incorporating it into the law. The Congress was behind the creation of the Federal Reserve with the ultimate goal of making it safer and more reliable to keep the money. The Congress was also compelled to establishingRead MoreMonetary Quiz1291 Words   |  6 Pagessecurities to influence reserves in the banking system? Twelve Federal Reserve banks The Executive Branch of government → The Federal Open Market Committee The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve | 14-3. Which of the following represents the money multiplier? Required reserve ratio Ãâ€" total deposits Total reserves - required reserves (Total reserves - required reserves) Ãâ€" multiplier → 1 à · (required reserve ratio) | 14-4. Suppose the banks in the Federal Reserve System have $200 billion inRead MoreThe Tour Of Federal Reserve Houston Branch1510 Words   |  7 PagesThe fed tour The tour of Federal Reserve Houston branch was so interesting. After that tour, I was impressive by the Fed’s function. As the textbook mentioned, The Federal Reserve System is the central bank of the United States and is responsible for setting monetary policy and regulating the banking system. [1] So the Fed has play extremely important role in the national economic. Many countries has their own central bank, such as England established their central bank in 1694, japan establishedRead MoreThe Federal Reserve System Is The Central Banking System Of The United States1459 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The Federal Reserve System is the central banking system of the United States. The Federal Reserve System is there to help out when a series of financial hardships and panics happen in our economy. One of the leading changes in the Fed system was the Great Depression. This put the economy in a lot of stress and the banking system in a crisis. There were three objectives for the monetary policy. The three objectives were to increase employment, target the discount rate, and monitorRead More The Federal Reserve System Essay1087 Words   |  5 PagesGovernment have always been difficult to figure out especially when it comes to interest rates. Due to our Federal Reserve System, its chairman Alan Greenspan, and his Board of Governors dedicated to seeing that our economy blossoms, those doubts have become a thing of the past, for now. The Federal Reserve System is a central banking of the US Government, most commonly known as the Fed. A central bank serves as the banker to both the banking community and the government. It issues the nationalRead MoreThe Federal Reserve And Its Monetary Policy1461 Words   |  6 PagesThe Federal Reserve and its Monetary Policy The Fed, or The Federal Reserve is the Central banking system of the United States of America. This politically isolated central banking system of the United States Is to the rest of the world’s central banking systems, what the influence of the writings of John Locke, and the Magna Carta are to creation of the United States and its Declaration of Independence. Apart from a few minor/major economic crisis since its conception, The Federal Reserve systemRead MoreThe Federal Reserve1337 Words   |  6 PagesThe Federal Reserve has been around America for more than a century. It has helped America keep a stable central bank, have maximum employment, and many more great advantages. The Fed isn’t just a tiny piece of the puzzle; it has a great deal of importance with the roles it plays in everyday life that not a lot of people know of. With the Fed basically being the bank of every bank in America, it has a lot of responsibility. Over the past one hundred years the Fe deral Reserve has proven to benefitRead MoreThe Federal Reserve System Essay1075 Words   |  5 PagesThe Federal Reserve System The Federal Reserve System was founded by Congress in 1913 to be the central bank of the United States. The Federal Reserve System was founded to be a safer, more flexible, and more stable monetary financial system. Over the years, the role of the Federal Reserve Board and its influence on banking and the economy has increased. Today, the Federal Reserve Systems duties fall into four general categories. Firstly, the FED conducts the nations monetary policy. The FEDRead MoreThe Federal Open Market Committee1313 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract The Federal Reserve System has three branches: the Board of Governors, The Federal Open Market Committee, and Reserve Banks. The Federal Reserve System (Fed) supplies and regulates America’s money to all the banks. The Board of Governors is the main authority of the three branches of the Fed, and it supervises other banks. The Federal Open Market Committee is the most prominent policymaker of the three branches and regulates the supply of money in the economy. Federal Reserve Banks serveRead MoreThe Federal Reserve System And The United States Central Bank1196 Words   |  5 PagesThe Federal Reserve System (hereafter referred as the Fed) is the United States’ central bank (Federal Reserve.gov 1). Formed by the United States Congress in 1913 and signed into law by President Woodrow Wilson, the intention behind its creation was to offer a safer, more stable, and more flexible financial and monetary system for the United States (Federal Reserve.gov 1). Similar to other industrialized states, the United States’ Fed acts as a central bank designed to meet particular requirements

Oprah Winfrey as a Visionary - 816 Words

Oprah Winfrey is an embodiment of a visionary leader. Visionary leaders see the future in their own unique and mysterious way. They see a horizon filled with opportunities, solutions and game changing concepts. They think outside the box and address the systemic root causes of problems to create real breakthroughs. They are social innovators and change agents. Their insight, imagination and boldness sets an agenda for higher purpose that motivates people and brings them together around a shared sense of purpose. They do not believe that is only one answer to a question or a polarized issue. They solve problems seeing some truth on both sides of the issue and offering compromise in a win,win solution. A visionary requires a â€Å"balanced†¦show more content†¦Since it’s inception Oprah Angel network has collected 3.5 million to create college scholarships for students in need and has funded nearly 200 Habitat for Humanity home. In April 2000 Oprah’s Angel netw ork began the â€Å"Use Your Life award† and now gives $100,000 every Monday on â€Å"The Oprah Winfrey Show† to people who are using their lives to improve the lives of others. In her commitment to continuous learning in September 1999 Oprah joins Stedman Grahams as an adjunct professor at The J.L. Kellog graduate school of management at Northwestern University TO co- teach â€Å"Dynamics of Leadership.† The course curriculum developed by professor Winfrey and Graham, shares insights into how students can cultivate their leadership skills and develop an approach to management, leadership and organizational issues suited to their individual circumstances. In conclusion a visionary practices the five disciplines of Peter M. Senge. This is exemplified by Oprah’s life history, her work and her continuous desire to learn and become a better person despite all herShow MoreRelatedBusiness Project979 Words   |  4 Pages Characteristics of Business Leadership Oprah Winfrey 5/23/2012 Alesia Cleveland David PenkrotBus302 Assignment#2 | Oprah Winfrey revolutionized the talk show market with her unique and natural style and rose to become the host of the most watched daytime show on television, which boasts 22 million viewers daily (three-fourths of whom are women). She is the first African American to own her own TVs studio. The multitalented Winfrey is also a billionaire businesswoman, a talentedRead MoreLeadership Assignment2070 Words   |  9 PagesCount: 1982 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: Achieving effective leadership is a process. This paper considers the different attributes to becoming an effective leader. The paper firstly defines leadership, and then introduces two modern day business leaders Oprah Winfrey and Bill Gates, giving brief biographies on their lives and leadership qualities. It then outlines characteristics of an effective leader and compares and contrasts the two leaders as such. The paper concludes by showing the more effective leaderRead MoreWomen s Leadership Style Of Leadership2061 Words   |  9 Pagesfollowers. Men change their leadership styles, so why can’t women? Oprah is a leader first; secondly, she is a woman. Oprah uses three different styles of leadership: Transformational, Servant, and Authentic leadership. Throughout the world, Oprah Winfrey is known for her charismatic style of leadership, commonly referred to as transformational leadership. Transformational leaders are characterized as being both charismatic and visionary. Furthermore, they have an appeal that makes their followers achieveRead MoreWhy do Entrepreneurs need Public Relations609 Words   |  2 Pagescommercials are some type of inspiration to have customers to buy and create products. Entrepreneurs with business companies (e.g. Lil Wayne, Jay-Z, Steve Jobs, Percy Master P Miller, Sean P. Diddy Combs, Earvin Magic Johnson, Michael Jordan and Oprah Winfrey) are common because each of them has their own products. In addition, the Public Relation strategies they used for exposure are similar. Such strategies include using campaigns, promotion videos, and commercial ads in particular. Each product thatRead MoreTransformational Leadership : A Transformational Leader2032 Words   |  9 Pagestransformational leadership are â€Å"Charisma, the ability to intellectually stimulate subordinates and the ability to engage in developmental consideration.† These thee characteristics will be further explained throughout with examples relating to Oprah Winfrey and Mark Zuckerberg who are motivated, unique and inspirational leaders and unquestionably portray the quintessential transformational leadership qualities. Transformational leadership involves making â€Å"subordinates aware of the importance ofRead MoreLeadership Is The Set Of Managerial Skills1402 Words   |  6 Pagesfeeling of invincibility which can ruin a team by taking on too much risk in some situations, in addition to that team success could be seen as directly connected to the leader s presence. A good example of this type of leadership can be Oprah Winfrey. Oprah is beloved by many Americans, known all over the world by her first name alone and one of the most influential women nowadays. She picks a book to read and makes it a bestseller overnight, runs her own television network and has more than 14Read MoreWhy Do Entreprenuers Need Public Relations?5111 Words   |  21 Pagescommercials are some type of inspiration to have customers to buy and create products. Entrepreneurs with business companies (e.g. Lil Wayne, Jay-Z, Steve Jobs, Percy Master P Miller, Sean P. Diddy Combs, Earvin Magic Johnson, Michael Jordan and Oprah Winfrey) are common because each of them has their own products. In addition, the Public Relation strategies they used for exposure are similar. Such strategies include using campaigns, promotion videos, and commercial ads in particular. Each product thatRead MoreFeminist Thinking And Practice Of Feminism Essay1300 Words   |  6 Pagesbrought into public consciousness conversations about feminism, reframing the scope and politics through an amazing feat of advertising. At the center of this drama was a young, high-level corporate executive, Sheryl Sandberg, who was dubbed by Oprah Winfrey and other popular culture pundits as â€Å"the new voice of revolutionary feminism.† Forbes Magazine proclaimed Sandberg to be one of the most influential women in the world, if not the most. Time Magazine ranked her one of a hundred of the most powerfulRead MoreA Review Of Sheryl Sandberg s Lean And The Former Google Executive Essay1677 Words   |  7 Pagesbrought into public consciousness conversations about feminism, reframing the scope and politics through an amazing feat of advertising. At the center of this drama was a young, high-level corporate executive, Sheryl Sandberg, who was dubbed by Oprah Winfrey and other popular culture pundits as â€Å"the new voice of revolutionary feminism.† Forbes Magazine proclaimed Sandberg to be one of the most influential women in the world, if not the most. Time Magazine ranked her one of a hundred of the most powerfulRead MoreThe, The Current Coo Of Facebook And The Former Google Executive Essay1681 Words   |  7 Pagesbrought into public consciousness conversations about feminism, reframing the scope and politics through an amazing feat of advertising. At the center of this drama was a young, high-level corporate executive, Sheryl Sandberg, who was dubbed by Oprah Winfrey and other popular culture pundits as â€Å"the new voice of revolutionary feminism.† Forbes Magazine proclaimed Sandberg to be one of the most influential women in the world, if not the most. Time Magazine ranked her one of a hundred of the most powerful

None Provided4 Essay Paper Example For Students

None Provided4 Essay Paper DEVELOPMENT OF COMPUTERS OVER THE DECADESA Computer is an electronic device that can receive a set of instructions, or program, and then carry out this program by performing calculations on numerical data or by compiling and correlating other forms of information. The modern world of high technology could not have come about except for the development of the computer. Different types and sizes of computers find uses throughout society in the storage and handling of data, from secret governmental files to banking transactions to private household accounts. Computers have opened up a new era in manufacturing through the techniques of automation, and they have enhanced modern communication systems. They are essential tools in almost every field of research and applied technology, from constructing models of the universe to producing tomorrows weather reports, and their use has in itself opened up new areas of conjecture. Database services and computer networks make available a great variety of information sources. The same advanced techniques also make possible invasions of privacy and of restricted information sources, but computer crime has become one of the many risks that society must face if it would enjoy the benefits of modern technology. (Gulliver 12-15)Imagine a world without computers. That would mean no proper means of communicating, no Internet, no video games. Life would be extremely difficult. Adults would have to store all their office work paper and therefore take up an entire room. Teenagers would have to submit course-works and projects hand-written. All graphs and diagrams would have to be drawn neatly and carefully. Youngsters would never have heard of video-games and will have to spend their free time either reading or playing outside with friends. But thanks to British mathematicians, Augusta Ada Byron and Charles Babbage, our lives are made a lot easier. (Malone 5-6)There are two main types of computers that are in use today, analog and digital computers, although the term computer is often used to mean only the digital type. Analog computers exploit the mathematical similarity between physical interrelationships in certain problems, and employ electronic or hydraulic circuits to simulate the physical problem. Digital computers solve problems by performing sums and by dealing with each number digit by digit. (Cringley 28-30)Hybrid computers are those that contain elements of both analog and digital computers. They are usually used for problems in which large numbers of complex equations, known as time integrals, are to be computed. Data in analog form can also be fed into a digital computer by means of an analog- to-digital converter, and the same is true of the reverse situation. (Cringley 31-32)The French philosopher Blaise Pascal devised the first adding machine, a precursor of the digital computer, in 1642. This device employed a series of ten-toothed wheels, each tooth representing a digit from 0 to 9. The wheels were connected so that numbers could be added to each other by advancing the wheels by a correct number of teeth. In the 1670s the German philosopher and mathematician Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz improved on this machine by devising one that could also multiply. The French inventor Joseph Marie Jacquard, in designing an automatic loom, used thin, perforated wooden boards to control the weaving of complicated designs. During the 1880s the American statistician Herman Hollerith conceived the idea of using perforated cards, similar to Jacquards boards, for processing data. Employing a system that passed punched cards over electrical contacts, he was able to compile statistical information for the 1890 U.S. census. (Hazewindus 44-48)Also in the 19th century, the British mathematician and inventor Charles Babbage worked out the principles of the modern digital computer. He conceived a number of machines, such as the Difference Engine, that were designed to handle complicated mathematical problems. Many historians consider Babbage and his associate, the British mathematician Augusta Ada Byron (Lady Lovelace, 1815-52), the daughter of the English poet Lord Byron, the true inventors of the modern digital computer. The technology of their time was no t capable of translating their sound concepts into practice; but one of their inventions, the Analytical Engine, had many features of a modern computer. It had an input stream in the form of a deck of punched cards, a store for saving data, a mill for arithmetic operations, and a printer that made a permanent record. (Hazewindus 56-58)Late in the 1960s the integrated circuit, or IC, was introduced, making it possible for many transistors to be fabricated on one silicon substrate, with inter- connecting wires plated in place. The IC resulted in a further reduction in price, size, and failure rate. The microprocessor became a reality in the mid-1970s with the introduction of the large-scale integrated (LSI) circuit and, later, the very large scale integrated (VLSI) circuit, with many thousands of interconnected transistors etched into a single silicon substrate. .u4687f0a4071b7f14b5c9c436931a844e , .u4687f0a4071b7f14b5c9c436931a844e .postImageUrl , .u4687f0a4071b7f14b5c9c436931a844e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4687f0a4071b7f14b5c9c436931a844e , .u4687f0a4071b7f14b5c9c436931a844e:hover , .u4687f0a4071b7f14b5c9c436931a844e:visited , .u4687f0a4071b7f14b5c9c436931a844e:active { border:0!important; } .u4687f0a4071b7f14b5c9c436931a844e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4687f0a4071b7f14b5c9c436931a844e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4687f0a4071b7f14b5c9c436931a844e:active , .u4687f0a4071b7f14b5c9c436931a844e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4687f0a4071b7f14b5c9c436931a844e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4687f0a4071b7f14b5c9c436931a844e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4687f0a4071b7f14b5c9c436931a844e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4687f0a4071b7f14b5c9c436931a844e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4687f0a4071b7f14b5c9c436931a844e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4687f0a4071b7f14b5c9c436931a844e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4687f0a4071b7f14b5c9c436931a844e .u4687f0a4071b7f14b5c9c436931a844e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4687f0a4071b7f14b5c9c436931a844e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Autism EssayTo return, then, to the switch-checking capabilities of a modern computer: computers in the 1970s generally were able to check eight switches at a time. That is, they could check eight binary digits, or bits, of data, at every cycle. A group of eight bits is called a byte, each byte containing 256 possible patterns of ONs and OFFs (or 1s and 0s). Each pattern is the equivalent of an instruction, a part of an instruction, or a particular type of datum, such as a number or a character or a graphics symbol. The pattern 11010010, for example, might be binary data-in this case, the decimal number 210 (see NUMBER SYSTEMS)-or it might tell the computer to compare data stored in its switches to data stored in a certain memory-chip location. (Gulliver 30-33)The development of processors that can handle 16, 32, and 64 bits of data at a time has increased the speed of computers. The complete collection of recognizable patterns-the total list of operations-of that a computer is capable is called its instruction set. Both factors-number of bits at a time, and size of instruction sets-continue to increase with the ongoing development of modern digital computers. (Dolotta 7-13)Major changes in the use of computers have developed since it was first invented. Computers have expanded, via telephone lines, into vast nation-wide, or worldwide, networks. At each extremity of the network is a terminal device, or even a large computer, which can send jobs over the wire to the central computer at the hub of the network. The central computer performs the computation or data processing and sends the results over the wire to any terminal in the network for printing . Some computer networks provide a service called time-sharing. This is a technique in which software shifts the computer from one task to another with such timing that it appears to each user at a terminal that he has exclusive use of the computer. (Malone 59-62)Other developments in the industry are aimed at increasing the speed at which data can be transmitted. Improvements are being made continually in modems and in the communications networks. Some public data networks support transmission of 56,000 bits per second (bps), and modems for home use are capable of as much as 56kbps. (Chposky 40-42)CDs have developed a lot over the past decade. At first, they were used only for music. Now, there are CDs from which we can play PC games and watch movies. The games at present are usually 3D. This means that the game seems almost life-like or virtual. One can spend hours playing games on CD because they are addictive. This is one of the main disadvantages of computer games, because the person prevents himself or herself from doing anything educational or engaging themselves in any physical activities. Another common disadvantage is that playing too much on the computer can cause bad eyesight. But there are a few educational games for young children to help them learn and understand things better. Games may not be all that good for an individual, but if seen how they are programmed one will realize that it is not all easy to program a game. (Gulliver 100-105)A few years ago, if one were bored, they would usually go to a video shop and rent a movie. Now one can rent Movie CDs and play them on the computer and special Movie CD players, which are also installed. We have made many advantages though the years, and we are still making more in leaps and bounds. Computers have become a major part of our lives, and will continue to be forever. Chposky, James. Blue Magic. New York: Cringley, Robert X. Accidental Empires. Reading, MA: Dolotta, T.A. Data Processing: 1940-1985. New York: Gulliver, David. Silicon Valley and Beyond. Berkeley, Ca: Berkeley Area Government Press, 1981. Hazewindus, Nico. The U.S. Microelectronics Industry. New York: Malone, Michael S. The Big Scare: The U.S. Computer Industry. Garden City, NY: Doubleday ; Co., 1985. Bibliography:

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Aggrandized Athletics

Question: Discuss about the Aggrandized Athletics. Answer: Introduction: As per the video by David Epstein, contemporary Homo sapiens are considered better athletes than antiquated athletes. The themes discussed are mode of natural selection and updated technology importance for the performance by athletes. This has distinguished the genre of the body type according to the need of the game affecting the psychological and sociocultural well being of the athletes (Akkari, Machin Tanaka, 2015). The main theme of this paper is to determine the effect of updated technology and natural selection leading to the enhanced performance by modern athletes. Part one and two determines the themes and incidents from different sports, explaining the importance of updated technology for better performance. Part three determines the importance of natural selection. Part four undertakes my apprehension on the selected topic. Theme and Scenarios: According to the views of David Epstein, human race is relentlessly developing towards perfection and this has been seen well in sports where the desire to excel has set new goals for achievements. Growth and development has lead to better performance by modern athletes than previous ones. This is so because modern people have access to updated technology and steroids that helps them to achieve tougher targets than previously (Iqbal, Aslam Khan, 2014). Jesse Owens who became the world champion in 100 meters race in 1936 would have been 14 meters far behind, in the 100 meters race of 2013, than Usain Bolt who stood first in it, if ran from the same speed. Furthermore, contemporary college students regularly cover a mile within four minutes due to work pressure, which Roger Bannister in 1954 became the first person to do so. Another example to explain this is of Eddy Merckx who completed 30 miles and 3774 feet in one hour. International Cycling Union conducted the same competition aga in in the year 2000 with the use of the same equipments and the resultant was the increment of 883 feet in the Eddy Merckx target. This determines that technology has greater impact on the enhanced targets of the athletes in different championships. Furthermore, steroids play an important role in enhancing the resultants but updated technology is always preferred (Hughey Goss, 2015). This can be seen by three different developments occurred from the 1956 hundred meters swimming competition. The first development allowed the swimmers to somersault beneath the water to reduce the time lag during the race. The second technological development occurred during the invention of gutters that breach water from coming in way of swimmers. The last development led to the formation of frictionless swimsuits. Additionally, mode of natural selection has altered the gene pool of the athletes according to the requirements of the player body by the game (Ullen, Hambrick Mosing, 2016). Shot putter tends to have much developed and elongated upper body than lower one, which are vice versa in case of swimming, football or basketball players. Distinctive Apprehension: Conclusively, listening David Epstein I have realized that evolution is an eternal process of growth and development. Our body has also developed from primates by getting rid of all vestigial organs and molding the body structure according to the continual imposition of survival. Our body provides optimal balanced stoicism because of the structure and helps with achieving the ultra-records in sports. Furthermore, I have learned that transformation and alteration are two important factors for growth and development as these factors triggers change in technology, disposition, gene pool and alleles, affecting the performance by altering the psychological and sociocultural well being of athletes. References: Akkari, A., Machin, D., Tanaka, H. (2015). Greater progression of athletic performance in older Masters athletes.Age and ageing,44(4), 683-686. HUGHEY, M. W., GOSS, D. R. (2015). Race , racial inequality and biological determinism in the genetic and genomic era biolocal deterrminism in everyday life: A Level Playing Field? Media Constructions of Athletics, Genetics, and Race.Annals,661, 182-238. Iqbal, Y., Aslam, S., Khan, S. (2014). Significance of advance technology using modern equipments in international sports competitions The Shield-Research Journal of Physical Education Sports Science.,9. Ulln, F., Hambrick, D. Z., Mosing, M. A. (2016). Rethinking expertise: A multifactorial geneenvironment interaction model of expert performance.Psychological bulletin,142(4), 427.